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The Breed
The Dachshund's renowned long, low profile, ever-alert gaze, and strong, energetic nature have made him a canine celebrity. Dachshunds are available in two sizes and three coat types in a variety of colors and patterns. The term "icon" is overused, but the Dachshund, with his recognizable long-backed physique, little legs, and large personality, is certainly a symbol of purebred dogdom. Dachshunds can be standard-sized (typically 16 to 32 pounds) or tiny (11 pounds or less) and have one of three coat types: smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired. Dachshunds aren't intended for long distance running, leaping, or rigorous swimming, yet these relentless dogs are up for anything. They make excellent watchdogs because they are smart and watchful, and they have a big-dog bark. Bred to be independent hunters of hazardous game, they may be fearless to the point of rashness, and a little stubborn, but their lovable character and unusual appearance has gained millions of hearts throughout the world.
What to Expect When Raising a Dachshund
Owning a dog is more than a privilege; it is also a duty. They rely on us for food and shelter, and they deserve much more. When you bring a dog into your life, you must realize the responsibility that comes with dog ownership.
Health
The Dachshund is a generally healthy breed that may be anticipated to live 12 to 16 years with adequate care, as long as he is fed properly and gets enough activity to maintain muscular tone. To avoid disc degeneration in the Dachshund's long back, keep an eye on his weight and continually watch his activity to avoid back injury. Dachshunds, like most dogs with drop ears, can suffer ear infections if their ears aren't kept clean.
Grooming
Dachshunds shed moderately, are clean, and have little to no body odor. The grooming requirements of the breed differ depending on the coat type. Smooth-coated Dachshunds are 'wash and wear,' requiring little more than a wipe with a towel or hound glove to appear stylish. Depending on the thickness of the coat, longhaired Dachshunds may require more regular brushing. To look its best, the Wirehaired coat should be plucked or hand-stripped many times a year, but it is easy to maintain between grooming with periodic trimming of the beard and brows and brushing or combing once or twice a week. Every month, all Dachshunds should have their nails clipped.
Exercise
Many owners believe that because Dachshunds are so little, they don't need much more activity than dashing about the house. They do, however, need to exercise on a regular basis not only to keep healthy, but also to create strong muscles to support and protect their back. Two moderate-length walks each day should enough. Never let your Dachshund run up and down stairs or jump on or off furniture to avoid harm. Dachshunds do not fare well as outdoor dogs because they are highly sociable; they like to be with their humans.
Training
Dachshunds are incredibly bright, but they are also independent and frequently stubborn, making them difficult to teach. They enjoy giving and receiving affection and respond best to positive, reward-based instruction. They are highly sensitive and will not tolerate harsh demands or punishment. Patience and consistency are essential. Dachshunds have a keen sense of smell and a strong hunting drive. Because they were raised to stay focused and follow a route without interruption, they may not always pay attention to you if they are distracted by something more intriguing.
Nutrition
It is critical that a Dachshund be not let to get overweight. This is done not just for general health reasons, but also to prevent tension on the Dachshund's long back, which can result in slipping or ruptured (herniated) discs. Ignore the imploring eyes and feed only the amount advised by the maker of the high-quality dog food of your choice. Table scraps should be given sparingly, if at all, and should avoid cooked bones and high-fat items. Remember that the Dachshund's sniffer can lead him into trouble, so keep food out of his reach at all times.
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