Chihuahua

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 Information on the Breed

Chihuahuas are little dogs with big personalities. These alert and humorous "purse dogs," a national emblem of Mexico, are among the Americas' oldest breeds, with a heritage dating back to pre-Columbian civilizations. The Chihuahua is a little, elegant dog with a terrier-like disposition that weighs no more than 6 pounds. The rounded "apple" head is a breed characteristic. The upright ears and large, brilliant eyes are expressive. Coats are available in a variety of colors and designs, and they can be long or short. Except for the coat, the variations are similar. Chihuahuas are known for their devotion, charm, and big-dog attitude. Even little canines require training, and without it, this cunning rogue will control your home like a miniature Napoleon. Chihuahuas are good city pets since they are little and confident. Chihuahuas are too little for roughhousing with children, and they require special care in cold weather, but they are flexible as long as they receive plenty of quality time on their favorite lap.

Health

The majority of Chihuahuas are healthy tiny dogs, although the breed can suffer from some hereditary disorders. You should get your dog from a breeder who consistently screens all breeding stock for genetic health to guarantee that the puppies they produce are as genetically sound as possible. Potential heart problems (patent ductus arteriosus, mitral valve disease), eye illness, and patellar luxation are among of the difficulties that might plague the Chihuahua (loose kneecaps). Idiopathic epilepsy has also been observed in the breed.

Grooming

The grooming requirements of the Chihuahua's two coat variations varies somewhat. The smooth-coat Chihuahua will look handsome with only infrequent brushing and regular bathing, however the longhaired type should have his coat combed at least once a week to avoid tangles or mats. Both types of nails should be cut on a regular basis. Brushing your dog's teeth is essential, and your veterinarian may also prescribe treats made as part of a tooth-care regimen. To avoid ear infections, check the Chihuahua's ears on a regular basis and remove any extra wax or debris.

Exercise

The Chihuahua enjoys running and playing and can generally receive enough exercise in a short space. This joyful breed generally gets enough exercise by just jogging around after its owners. Short, leisurely walks will help your dog maintain a healthy weight and condition. Avoid overworking your Chihuahua. It's time to pick up your dog and bring him home if he's panting and trying hard to keep up.

Training

The Chihuahua is an extremely alert and intelligent tiny dog. He enjoys pleasing his humans and responds well to positive training techniques. Chihuahuas appear to be well aware of their cuteness and learn how to get their way. From the start, you must make it clear that you are in authority. Never let your Chihuahua puppy do anything that an adult would find undesirable. They can have a 'terrier' disposition, therefore training requires a hard yet compassionate touch. They are capable of excelling in obedience training and other canine sports.

Nutrition

A high-quality dog food that is suited for the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior) will have all of the nutrients that the breed requires. Some Chihuahuas are prone to obesity, so keep an eye on your dog's calorie intake and weight. Treats may be a valuable training tool, but feeding too much can lead to obesity. Give table scraps sparingly, if at all, and avoid cooked bones and items high in fat. Discover which human foods are OK for dogs and which are not. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or nutrition, consult with your veterinarian.