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Information on the Breed
The Golden Retriever, an energetic Scottish gundog of exceptional beauty, is one of the most popular dog breeds in America. They are dedicated hunters and field workers, as guides for the blind and in search and rescue, and they enjoy obedience and other competitive activities when not at work. The Golden Retriever is a strong, muscular medium-sized dog known for its glossy, shiny gold coat that gives the breed its name. The breed is distinguished by its large head, kind and intelligent eyes, short ears, and straight nose. Goldens walk with a fluid, muscular stride, and the fluffy tail is carried with a'merry movement,' as breed fanciers describe. The most detailed records of the Golden Retriever's growth may be found in the record books kept by the gamekeepers at Lord Tweedmouth's Guisachan (pronounced Gooeesicun) estate in Inverness-Shire, Scotland, from 1835 until roughly 1890. These documents were made public in 1952 by Lord Tweedmouth's great-nephew, the sixth Earl of Ilchester, a historian and sportsman, who published items left by his grandfather. They supplied real proof to stories passed down through generations. Golden retrievers are gregarious, trustworthy, and eager-to-please family pets that are reasonably straightforward to teach. They embrace life with a joyful and fun attitude that they keep throughout maturity. These robust, enthusiastic gundogs like playing outside. Swimming and fetching are natural diversions for a breed bred to spend hours retrieving ducks.
Health
Golden retrievers are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders will screen their breeding stock for health issues such as elbow and hip dysplasia; eye conditions such as juvenile cataracts, pigmentary uveitis, and progressive retinal atrophy; and certain heart diseases such as subvalvular aortic stenosis. The ears of the Golden should be examined weekly for symptoms of illness, and the teeth should be cleaned often.
Grooming
Goldens lose their thick, water-repellent double coat profusely once or twice a year, and they shed more moderately on a regular basis. A good brushing out with a slicker brush once or twice a week will usually remove most of the dead hair before it falls onto the furniture. Brushing sessions become frequent occurrences during periods of excessive shedding. Baths aid in the removal of dead hairs, but the dog must be thoroughly dry before brushing. Otherwise, bathing are only required on periodically to keep Goldens clean. The Golden's nails, like those of all breeds, should be cut on a regular basis.
Exercise
Goldens, like most Sporting breeds, require lots of daily activity. A Golden Retriever that does not receive enough exercise is more prone to exhibit undesired behavior. Goldens are excellent running and biking partners, however it is best to speak with a vet before beginning any vigorous or high-impact sports that may damage the dog's bones and joints. Many Goldens like going on hunting expeditions or competing in field trials, as well as engaging in canine sports such as agility, obedience, and tracking.
Training
Early socialization and puppy training sessions are advised for all breeds. Between the ages of seven weeks and four months, gently introducing the puppy to a wide range of people, places, and circumstances can help the Golden develop into a well-adjusted, well-mannered adult. Puppy training programs assist the owner learn to spot and fix any undesirable behaviors that may be developing as part of the socializing process. Obedience training deepens the link between Golden and his owner. Golden only wants to please his person. Golden retrievers are extroverted, loyal, and eager to please, making them very easy to teach.
Nutrition
A high-quality dog food that is appropriate for the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior) will provide all of the nutrients required for the breed. Some Goldens can become overweight, so keep an eye on your dog's calorie intake and weight. If you want to offer your dog treats, do so sparingly. Treats may be a valuable training tool, but feeding too much can lead to obesity. Give table scraps sparingly, if at all, and avoid cooked bones and items high in fat. Discover which human foods are OK for dogs and which are not. If you have any concerns regarding your dog's weight or nutrition, consult with your veterinarian.
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